General Contractor Practice Exam

What is the maximum allowable slope for a water retention area?

1. 2%

2. 4%

3. 6%

4. 8%

The correct answer is: 4%

The maximum allowable slope for a water retention area is often cited as 4%. This guideline is in place to ensure that the area maintains its functionality, preventing water from flowing too quickly out of the retention area while still allowing for proper drainage and maintenance. A slope of 4% is gentle enough to minimize erosion and sediment buildup, which can compromise the effectiveness of the water retention system. Additionally, this slope aids in accommodating maintenance tasks and provides stability for vegetation, which can further enhance water quality and absorption. Higher slopes, such as 6% or 8%, may lead to increased runoff speeds, which can defeat the purpose of having a retention area by failing to adequately capture and hold water for the intended duration. Such slopes pose higher risks of flooding downstream and can also make it more challenging to maintain the area effectively. Therefore, establishing the slope limit at 4% is a balance between functionality and maintenance practicality in water retention design.