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What is the minimum percentage of floor area that must have openings for natural ventilation in habitable rooms?

  1. 1%

  2. 2%

  3. 3%

  4. 4%

The correct answer is: 2%

The minimum percentage of floor area that must have openings for natural ventilation in habitable rooms is indeed 2%. This requirement is crucial for ensuring that indoor spaces maintain adequate air quality. Natural ventilation relies on fresh air entering a space to dilute indoor pollutants, control temperature, and provide comfort to occupants. Having a minimum of 2% of the floor area dedicated to openings, such as windows or vents, helps to ensure that there is sufficient airflow to meet these needs. It allows for the exchange of stale indoor air with fresh outdoor air, improving the overall living environment. This guideline is typically specified in building codes and standards to promote health and safety within residential and similar spaces. While percentages less than 2% may not adequately facilitate sufficient air exchange, higher percentages may not be required and could lead to unnecessary complexity in design without additional benefits. This balance is essential in effective building design and ventilation planning.